Belt & Mat

All guides

136 guides, grouped by style and topic.

Compare Styles

Which martial art suits your child?

Head-to-head comparisons

Style vs styleKarate vs Taekwondo for kids: the real differences, explained for parentsKarate or Taekwondo for your child? How the two styles differ in kicks and punches, forms, sparring, belts, competition, cost and class culture, and which kind of child each one suits.Style vs styleTaekwondo vs BJJ for kids: kicking art or grappling art?Taekwondo and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu compared for children: striking vs grappling, self-defense, safety, belts and progress, competition, cost, and which child each one suits.Style vs styleBJJ vs judo for kids: which grappling art should your child try?Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and judo compared for children: throws vs ground work, safety, belts, competition, cost and self-defense, plus how to choose between them.Style vs styleKarate vs BJJ for kids: tradition and striking or modern grappling?Karate and Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu compared for children: what each teaches, self-defense value, discipline, safety, belts, cost and how to choose.Style vs styleTaekwondo vs judo for kids: kicking art or throwing art?Taekwondo or judo for your child? Two Olympic martial arts compared for children: kicks versus throws, sparring, falling, belts, competition, safety, cost and which kind of child each one suits.Style vs styleKarate vs judo for kids: striking or throwing, compared for parentsKarate or judo for your child? How a striking art and a throwing art differ in what children learn, live practice, falling, belts, competition, safety, cost and which kind of child each one suits.Style vs styleJudo vs wrestling for kids: two grappling sports compared for parentsJudo or wrestling for your child? How the two grappling sports differ in throws, takedowns and pins, uniforms, seasons, competition, safety, cost and the kind of child each one suits.Style vs styleMuay Thai vs boxing for kids: which striking sport is right for your child?Muay Thai and boxing compared for children and teens: what each teaches, starting ages, head contact and safety, fitness, competition, gear, cost and how to choose a good gym.Style vs styleBJJ vs wrestling for kids: which grappling sport fits your child?Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu or wrestling for your child? How the two grappling sports differ in takedowns, ground work and submissions, pace, belts, seasons, safety, cost and the kind of child each one suits.Style vs styleKids MMA vs BJJ: which is better for your child?Kids MMA or Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu? What children actually do in each class, how much striking and head contact is involved, self-defense, safety, belts, cost and when MMA makes sense.Style vs styleTaekwondo vs kung fu for kids: kicks and belts or forms and flow?Taekwondo or kung fu for your child? How the Korean kicking art and the Chinese martial arts differ in technique, forms, sparring, belts or sashes, competition, culture, cost and which child each one suits.Style vs styleKarate vs kung fu for kids: what is the difference?Karate or kung fu for your child? How the Japanese and Chinese martial arts differ in movement, stances, forms, sparring, ranks, culture, cost and which kind of child each one suits.Style vs styleKarate vs Krav Maga for kids: traditional art or self-defense system?Karate or Krav Maga for your child? How a traditional martial art and a modern self-defense system differ for children: what is taught, structure, belts, sparring, safety, cost and which child each suits.

Age, cost and choosing a school

Taekwondo Belts

How the belt system works

Each belt, one by one

Belt by beltTaekwondo white belt: what it means, what's expected and what's on the first testEverything about the Taekwondo white belt: what the color symbolizes, the attitude instructors look for, the basics students learn, and what the yellow belt test usually includes.Belt by beltTaekwondo yellow belt: meaning, expectations and the next testWhat the Taekwondo yellow belt symbolizes, the attitude expected at this stage, the techniques and form students learn, and what the test for the next belt usually includes.Belt by beltTaekwondo orange belt: meaning, expectations and what's testedWhat the orange belt means in Taekwondo, why many US schools add it, the attitude expected, the skills and form students learn, and what the green belt test usually includes.Belt by beltTaekwondo green belt: meaning, expectations and what's testedWhat the green belt symbolizes in Taekwondo, the attitude expected at this stage, the techniques and form students learn, and what the test for the next belt usually includes.Belt by beltTaekwondo purple belt: meaning, expectations and what's testedWhat the purple belt means in Taekwondo, where it sits in the rank order, the attitude expected, the kicks and form students learn, and what the blue belt test usually includes.Belt by beltTaekwondo blue belt: meaning, expectations and what's testedWhat the blue belt symbolizes in Taekwondo, the attitude instructors expect, the kicks, breaks and form students learn, and what the test for the next belt usually includes.Belt by beltTaekwondo brown belt: meaning, expectations and what's testedWhat the brown belt means in Taekwondo, where it sits before red and black, the attitude and leadership expected, the techniques and form students learn, and what the red belt test usually includes.Belt by beltTaekwondo red belt: meaning, expectations and preparing for black beltWhat the red belt symbolizes in Taekwondo, why it is the hardest color belt, the self-control expected, the form and skills learned, and how students prepare for the black belt test.Belt by beltTaekwondo black belt: what it means, the test, and what comes afterWhat the Taekwondo black belt symbolizes, poom and dan explained, what the first black belt test includes, the attitude expected of a black belt, and the forms and degrees that come next.

Common belt questions

Taekwondo Forms

What a form is

The 8 color belt forms (Taegeuk 1 to 8)

Taegeuk 1 · color belt formTaegeuk 1 (Taegeuk Il Jang): the first color belt form, every move step by stepAll 18 movements of Taegeuk Il Jang (Taegeuk 1) explained step by step, with a floor diagram, the Korean names, the meaning of the form, and the mistakes examiners notice most.Taegeuk 2 · color belt formTaegeuk 2 (Taegeuk Ee Jang): the second color belt form, every move step by stepHow to perform Taegeuk Ee Jang (Taegeuk 2), all 18 movements in order with a floor diagram, the Korean names, the meaning of the Tae trigram, and practice tips for the green belt test.Taegeuk 3 · color belt formTaegeuk 3 (Taegeuk Sam Jang): the third color belt form, every move step by stepTaegeuk Sam Jang (Taegeuk 3) explained move by move: knife-hand strikes, back stance, double punches, a floor diagram, the meaning of the Ri trigram, and what examiners look for.Taegeuk 4 · color belt formTaegeuk 4 (Taegeuk Sa Jang): the fourth color belt form, every move step by stepHow to perform Taegeuk Sa Jang (Taegeuk 4): all 20 movements with a floor diagram, spear-hand thrust, swallow-form strike, side kicks and backfist, plus the meaning of the Jin trigram.Taegeuk 5 · color belt formTaegeuk 5 (Taegeuk Oh Jang): the fifth color belt form, every move step by stepAll 20 movements of Taegeuk Oh Jang (Taegeuk 5) with a floor diagram: hammer-fist strikes, elbow strikes, side kicks and the cross-stance backfist finish, plus the meaning of the Seon trigram.Taegeuk 6 · color belt formTaegeuk 6 (Taegeuk Yuk Jang): the sixth color belt form, every move step by stepHow to perform Taegeuk Yuk Jang (Taegeuk 6): all 19 movements with a floor diagram, the roundhouse kick, single knife-hand twist block, slow low opening block and the backward finish, plus the meaning of the Gam trigram.Taegeuk 7 · color belt formTaegeuk 7 (Taegeuk Chil Jang): the seventh color belt form, every move step by stepTaegeuk Chil Jang (Taegeuk 7) explained move by move with a floor diagram: tiger stance, palm-heel blocks, scissors blocks, knee strike, horse stance and the crescent kick combination.Taegeuk 8 · color belt formTaegeuk 8 (Taegeuk Pal Jang): the eighth color belt form, every move step by stepThe last color-belt form, Taegeuk Pal Jang (Taegeuk 8), explained move by move with a floor diagram: double jumping front kick, mountain block, slow uppercut and the two kihaps.

Black belt forms

Taekwondo Kicks

All the kicks at a glance

First kicks (white to green belt)

Turning and sparring kicks (blue to red belt)

Jumping and spinning kicks

Kick higher and harder

Taekwondo Korean Terms

The Korean you hear in class

Karate

Karate for kids

Starting karate

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

BJJ for kids

Choosing and training

Judo

Judo for kids

Falls, throws and competition

More Styles

Kung fu and wushu

Wrestling

Muay Thai, kickboxing and boxing

Self-defense systems and MMA

Swords, music and harmony

For Parents

Every child is different

Your childMartial arts for kids with ADHD: what helps, which styles fit and what to askCan martial arts help a child with ADHD? What the research suggests, why structure and movement help, which styles tend to fit, what a good class looks like and questions to ask the instructor.Your childMartial arts for autistic kids: finding the right class and styleAre martial arts good for autistic children? What can help, sensory and social considerations, which styles and class formats tend to work, adaptive programs and questions to ask a school.Your childMartial arts for shy kids: building confidence without pressureCan martial arts help a shy or anxious child? How classes build confidence, which styles and schools suit quiet children, how to handle the first class, and the warning signs of a bad fit.Your childMartial arts for 3 and 4 year olds: are preschoolers ready?Can a 3 or 4 year old do martial arts? What preschool classes really involve, signs your child is ready, which styles offer them, what to look for in a class, costs and when to wait.Your childMartial arts for girls: choosing a style and a schoolAre martial arts good for girls? Which styles girls often enjoy, mixed versus girls-only classes, self-defense, confidence, what to look for in a school and how to keep girls training into their teens.Your childStarting martial arts as a teenager: is it too late?Can a teenager start martial arts from scratch? Which styles suit teen beginners, what classes look like, catching up with younger students, self-defense, fitness and how to choose a school.Your childSafest martial art for kids: injury risk and head contact by styleWhich martial arts are safest for children? Common injuries in each style, head contact and concussion risk, how kids' rules protect young athletes, and the safety questions to ask any school.

Training week to week

Training lifeHow many martial arts classes a week should a child take?How often should kids train in martial arts? Recommended classes per week by age and goal, how training frequency affects belt progress, signs of too much, and fitting classes around school and other sports.Training lifeKids martial arts tournaments: a parent's guide to the first competitionEverything parents need for a child's first martial arts tournament: types of events, divisions, costs, what to pack, what the day is like, how to support your child and when competition is not a good idea.Training lifeMartial arts uniform sizing and care: a parent's guide to the gi and dobokHow to choose the right size uniform for your child in Taekwondo, karate, judo and BJJ, how much room to leave for growth, how to wash without shrinking, how to care for belts and when to replace gear.Training lifeMartial arts summer camps, birthday parties and after-school programsWhat martial arts schools offer beyond regular classes: summer and holiday camps, birthday parties and after-school pickup programs, what they cost, what to check and whether they are good value.Training lifeMy child wants to quit martial arts: plateaus, burnout and what to doWhat to do when your child wants to quit martial arts: common reasons, the plateau after the first belts, how to tell a phase from a real problem, ways to rekindle interest and when letting go is right.Training lifeSwitching martial arts schools: how to do it and what happens to beltsWhen and how to switch your child's martial arts school or style: good reasons to move, what happens to their belt rank, ending a contract, telling the old instructor and helping your child settle in.

For any style

Any styleHow to choose a martial arts school for your child (any style)A practical guide for parents choosing a martial arts school: matching the style to your child, watching a class, checking instructors and child safety, understanding costs and contracts, and the red flags to walk away from.Any styleMartial arts trial class checklist: 25 questions to ask and things to watchA printable checklist for your child's first trial class at a martial arts school: what to watch during class, questions to ask about instructors, safety, belts, costs and contracts, and red flags.Any styleMartial arts contracts: what parents should check before signingHow martial arts school contracts usually work, what to look for in length, auto-renewal, cancellation and extra fees, questions to ask before signing, and how to avoid getting stuck paying for classes your child no longer attends.Any styleWhat to bring to your child's first martial arts class (and what to leave at home)A simple checklist for a child's first martial arts class in any style: clothing, water, sandals, nails, hair and jewelry, what to eat beforehand, paperwork, how parents can help and questions to ask afterwards.Any styleMartial arts belt tests explained: how promotions work in each styleHow belt tests and promotions differ between Taekwondo, karate, BJJ, judo, kung fu and wrestling, what children are usually asked to do, typical fees, how to help your child prepare and what to do if they do not pass.Any styleBlack belt clubs and martial arts upsells: what parents should knowWhat a black belt club, leadership program or masters club really is, what it costs, the upsells parents commonly meet in the first months, and how to decide whether it is worth it.

Before you sign up for Taekwondo

Once classes start

Training

Training guides